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Best Morocco Travel

Imperial Cities of Morocco

Imperial Cities of Morocco

Imperial Cities of Morocco

Four captivating imperial cities of Morocco, Rabat, Marrakech, Fes, and Meknes beckon visitors into the enchanting labyrinth of their UNESCO World Heritage designated medinas. These cities, steeped in Arabic allure, unveil a tapestry of palaces, madrasas, and mosques at every twist and turn. Beyond their historical significance, these urban treasures double as havens for avid shoppers, with bustling souks inviting indulgence in an array of tempting delights.

In the heart of these exotic cities, vibrant life pulses through every street, offering an immersive sensory experience. The kaleidoscope of colors, evocative scents, delectable tastes, resonant sounds, and varied textures imparts a distinct personality to each locale. Serving as ancient hubs of religious, cultural, and political significance, Morocco’s imperial cities are essential waypoints for those exploring the rich tapestry of the country. Eager to delve deeper into this captivating narrative? Keep reading!

The 4 Imperial Cities of Morocco:

  • Rabat
  • Marrakech
  • Fes
  • Meknes

Rabat the Capital of Morocco

Rabat one of the 4 imperial cities of Morocco, the dynamic capital of Morocco, stands as the pulsating heart of institutional life in the country. Nestled between the historic cities of Fes and Marrakech, and near Casablanca, Rabat invites you to dedicate at least a day to unravel the treasures within its medina and explore its iconic structures.

Take your journey at the Kasbah of the Udayas, a fortress housing one of Rabat’s most picturesque and distinctive neighborhoods. Within the confines of this Alcazaba, narrow lanes adorned with white and Klein blue façades, remnants of Al-Andalus and French-inspired gardens, and the lively Rabat beach collectively offer a rich tapestry of attractions. This enclave is easily navigable within two to three hours, providing a captivating glimpse into Rabat’s cultural mosaic.

A mere 10-minute stroll from the Andalusian Gardens of the Kasbah leads you to the heart of Rabat’s medina. Meander through its intricate network of streets until you arrive at the vibrant souk, the quintessential shopping district. Here, immerse yourself in the art of haggling as you peruse an array of typical souvenirs, from hijabs and slippers to rugs and lamps.

Extend your exploration to encounter more of the city’s renowned landmarks, including the Hassan Tower—a minaret reminiscent of Seville’s La Giralda (designed by the same architect) standing amidst the remnants of an ancient mosque. Additionally, marvel at the grandeur of the Mausoleum of King Mohammed V, adding another layer of historical richness to your Rabat experience.

Marrakech the Red City

Marrakech is one of the 4 imperial cities of Morocco, nestled in the embrace of the Atlas Mountains, further south than its imperial counterparts, Marrakech is an essential stop on any Moroccan itinerary, adding a unique dimension to your journey.

Allow yourself a generous two to three days to truly absorb the essence of this cultural gem, the beating heart of Morocco, and to indulge in the rejuvenating atmosphere of its numerous baths and hammams.

Commence your exploration from the medina, a natural starting point for many visitors who often find accommodations in the charming riads. Wander through its narrow alleys, encountering distinctive structures like the expansive Madrasa Ben Youssef, the largest madrasa in Morocco. As you navigate towards the bustling souk area, sharpen your haggling skills in the vibrant marketplace where almost anything imaginable is available.

Jamaa El Fna Square awaits, a bustling focal point both day and night. Ascend to the rooftop of one of the surrounding cafes or restaurants for a respite with Moroccan tea, accompanied by breathtaking views. In the distance, the Hispano-Muslim-style minaret of Kutubiyya Mosque gracefully dominates the city’s skyline.

Beyond the medina’s confines, venture into the wider tapestry of Marrakesh to uncover other captivating sights, including the grandeur of El Badi and Bahia palaces or the serene outdoor havens such as the Palmeraie, the Menara Gardens, and the enchanting Majorelle Gardens, once owned by Yves Saint Laurent and now an evocative oasis.

Whether your sojourn in Marrakesh is brief or extended, the city’s allure is bound to linger, leaving you with a longing to return and explore its captivating depths once more.

Fes Scientific City

Fes one of the 4 imperial cities of Morocco, a medieval marvel, unfolds a plethora of captivating experiences that demand at least one or two days for thorough exploration, particularly within the enchanting Fes El Bali medina—a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Step through the renowned Blue Gate, Bab Boujeloud, and find yourself immersed in the medina’s labyrinth. The allure lies in strolls, each step unveiling new treasures: vibrant souks, ancient fountains adorned with colorful tiles, and picturesque squares dotted with inviting cafés. Amid these, encounter architectural wonders like the Bou Inania and Al Attarine madrasas (Koranic schools), the Nejjarine School of Wood Arts and Crafts, and the Mausoleum or Zawiya of Moulay Idriss II. Each edifice showcases the meticulous attention to detail characteristic of Islamic-style architecture and decoration.

Fes’ claim to fame, however, rests on its four traditional tanneries, with Chouwara standing as the largest. Despite the pungent aroma, visiting at least one tannery provides an immersive experience of the traditional leatherworking method. Witness skilled artisans submerging leather into myriad pits filled with an array of dye colors.

For a panoramic view of the city and a glimpse of Fes El Bali’s vast expanse, ascend to the rooftop of a café or restaurant during sunset. Indulge in a delectable dinner featuring Fes’ distinctive cuisine while the sun gracefully sets behind the rooftops and minarets, offering a memorable conclusion to your exploration of this timeless city.

Meknes the Ismailia City

Meknes one of the 4 imperial cities of Morocco, situated a mere 65 km from Fez, stands as the least tourist-oriented among Morocco’s imperial cities. Embracing a serene authenticity, it distinguishes itself as the most tranquil of the quartet and served as the nation’s capital during the 17th century, exuding the quintessential essence of Morocco.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Meknes extends an invitation to traverse its calm streets, adorned in pastel and ochre hues within the medina. Delight in the unhurried exploration of souks, where bargains abound at prices notably lower than their counterparts in other cities, alleviating the need for intense haggling often found in more tourist-centric locales. Following the souk adventure, ascend to El Hedim Square, the city’s central gathering point, to behold the majestic Bab El Mansour Gate. Additionally, take a leisurely pace to appreciate the architectural intricacies of two prominent structures: the Bou Inania Madrasa and the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail.

Meknes, with its unexpected charm, serves as the perfect denouement to a splendid tour of Morocco’s imperial cities, leaving indelible impressions of authenticity and tranquility in the hearts of those fortunate enough to experience its allure.

How to Get There

By Plane

Except for Meknes, all the imperial cities are served by international airports, and detailed information can be found in individual posts.

In general, I highly recommend considering Rabat’s airport, Rabat-Salé, if it aligns with your travel plans. Despite Rabat being the capital of Morocco, its airport sees significantly less traffic compared to major hubs like Casablanca, Marrakech, or Agadir. This translates to a faster and less cumbersome emigration process. Opting for Rabat can be particularly advantageous when departing, saving you considerable time and hassle.

It’s important to note that in Morocco, the travel process differs from Europe. While online check-in is available, you still need to collect your boarding pass at the counter, and your luggage undergoes thorough scrutiny. If you have remaining dirhams, it’s advisable to exchange them. Be prepared for queues, especially at larger airports, where numerous travelers undergo similar procedures, potentially leading to extended wait times. Planning accordingly can enhance your overall travel experience.

Land Routes

Train

In the northern part of Morocco, train travel is a dependable, rapid, and cost-effective option. However, for journeys extending southward from Marrakech, buses become the primary mode of transportation.

The four imperial cities, in contrast, are seamlessly connected by an excellent train system. Refer to the chart below for details on connections and minimum fares. It’s essential to note that the fares quoted represent the minimum, and last-minute bookings may incur significantly higher costs. This information is applicable in either travel direction.

For more details and alternative routes, visit the national train company’s website, where you can also conveniently purchase tickets online.

I have personally taken the train multiple times. The distinction between 1st and 2nd classes lies in seat size: 1st class accommodates three people in one row, offering more space, while 2nd class seats four. Additionally, 1st class is more climate-controlled, which may not be a significant advantage in November but could make a notable difference in the summer.

Throughout my journeys, I experienced no delays. While the trains may not be impeccably clean, they are satisfactory. Refreshments are available through a vendor, and the convenience of assigned numbered seats in both 1st and 2nd class adds to the overall comfort. In summary, train travel proved to be a highly reliable and comfortable option.

Bus

Overland buses are trendy in Morocco due to their affordability. There are extensive bus connections linking virtually all major cities, though the quality of service can vary significantly among different bus companies.

Travelers with a flexible budget often choose the CTM bus company, known for its reliability and clean coaches. While the fares are approximately double those of standard local overland buses, the additional cost is often justified by the enhanced service quality. CTM’s itineraries and prices can be conveniently checked and booked online.

For those who prefer purchasing tickets in person, visiting the bus station in the morning to secure a seat for the afternoon or the next day is advisable. It’s crucial not to wait until the last minute, as buses may depart without accommodating late arrivals.

Whether you opt for online booking or in-person reservations, understanding the distinctions between bus companies ensures a smoother and more enjoyable overland travel experience in Morocco.

Shared Cabs

Shared cabs, commonly known as Grands Taxis, are a popular mode of transportation among Moroccans and offer a practical alternative for visitors instead of trains and buses. These cabs sell individual spots to passengers, typically accommodating four in the rear and two in the front. For those seeking extra space, the option to purchase more than one seat is available. However, it’s worth noting that this practice can underscore economic and social differences, a perspective subject to personal interpretation.

It’s important to be aware that these fares are regulated. To ensure accuracy, checking the official rates through the tourist board or another reliable source is advisable.

Grand Taxi stations are commonly located near train stations and central bus stations, providing convenient access points for travelers looking to explore Morocco through this shared transportation option.

How to Get Around the City

In the narrow and often densely populated streets and alleys of the old towns, known as Medinas, walking stands as your sole option. However, this doesn’t deter residents from zipping through on bicycles and even motorbikes, adding to the vibrant energy of these historic locales. Keep an eye out, as a mule pulling a sizable cart might unexpectedly cross your path.

Beyond the Medina, cities boast a well-organized system of public buses, with Rabat boasting two tram lines. While Google Maps is a helpful tool for navigating routes in Marrakech, it unfortunately doesn’t display bus connections in Rabat, the capital, as well as in Fes or Meknes. Nonetheless, I’ve included a bus map in my Rabat post, offering some assistance.

Depending on the city, bus fares range between 4 and 5 Dirhams, allowing for an unlimited journey as long as you remain on board. In Rabat, a tram ticket is priced at 6 Dirhams. While navigating public transportation in Moroccan cities may present some challenges, the affordability and convenience make it a practical option for exploring beyond the enchanting Medinas.

Petit Taxi & Grand Prix

In Morocco, the pricing of transportation through Petit Taxis and Grand Taxis offers a cost-effective and flexible way to navigate the urban landscape. Petit Taxis, designed for short-distance travel within city limits, typically operate on a metered system, and fares are calculated based on distance traveled and time. Grand Taxis, on the other hand, are often used for longer journeys or inter-city travel. Their pricing is generally negotiable, and it’s advisable to settle on a fare before taking the trip. The affordability of both Petit and Grand Taxis makes them popular choices for locals and visitors alike, providing a convenient and economical means of transportation across the diverse landscapes of Moroccan cities and beyond.

Planning Your Imperial City Tour

To maximize your exploration of Morocco’s Imperial Cities, consider the following tips:

Time and Pace: While the four cities are well-connected and can be visited in a week or less, allocating more time allows for a deeper immersion into their rich history and culture.

Local Guides: Enhance your experience by hiring local guides who can provide insightful perspectives on the history and culture of each city.

Transportation: Take advantage of Morocco’s well-developed transportation network, including trains and buses, for seamless travel between the Imperial Cities.

Dress Modestly: Show respect for local customs by dressing modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, to ensure a culturally sensitive experience.

Sample the Cuisine: Each Imperial City boasts unique culinary delights, so indulge in local dishes at various restaurants and street food vendors to savor the diverse flavors of Moroccan cuisine.

Visiting the Imperial Cities of Morocco is a captivating journey through time, offering a harmonious blend of history, architecture, culture, and vibrant city life. From Marrakech’s bustling markets to Rabat’s serene gardens, each city unfolds its distinct charm and narratives, promising an unforgettable and enriching experience.